dimanche 19 janvier 2014

Keeping your home free from insects and crawling pests

By Hilary Harmony


Insect pests in the home are not just a nuisance; they may be harmful too. They can spread disease with their bites and stings, or by contaminating food. Getting rid of infestations, and preventing their return, is not really difficult, but it is necessary to take action quickly and to keep an eye out for danger signs.

Make sure that the floor is clean

Crawling pests, in particular, will survive on tiny scraps of food that have fallen to the floor in the kitchen or under the dining table. Crumbs and splashes should not be allowed to lie longer than is absolutely necessary. Use a vacuum cleaner on carpets, and a mop and disinfectant on vinyl or tiles.

Clean spills up

Spills on kitchen surfaces, in cupboards, or on table tops, are also potential food for pests. Don't let spills accumulate, even for a few hours, and clean out cupboards on a regular basis. A disinfectant cleaner is useful on surfaces on which food is prepared.

Do the washing up without delay

Dirty dishes stacked by the sink will draw in flies and other undesirable insects. Even leaving plates to soak in water will provide a food source for pests. Ensure that the washing up is done as soon as possible, and that the sink and draining board are kept clean too.

Fresh food storage

Fresh fruit and vegetables will start to attract fruit flies, ants, and other pests as soon as they start to go soft, so check them regularly and use them without delay when they pass their best. Salads and other perishable vegetables are probably best stored in the refrigerator.

Food containers

Dry foods such as flour, rice, sugar and cereals should be kept in airtight containers. Liquids, including syrups and sauces, need to be in tightly sealed bottles and jars, which should be wiped after use to ensure that no food residues are left on the outside of the bottle.

Clear and clean drains

Insects, particularly mosquitoes, are attracted to water, and will try to get indoors to find it in dry weather. It is therefore important to ensure that taps don't drip. If your drains are sluggish they will be a breeding ground for insects as well as a food source, so keep them unblocked and flowing freely.

Rubbish and recycling bins

Wherever possible, wrap food remains securely before placing them in the dustbin, and rinse out bottles and jars before recycling. Bins should be cleared out, hosed down inside and out, and disinfected on a regular basis. Compost needs to be kept well away from the house, in a covered container if possible.

Don't store dirty clothes

Unseasonal clothes should be washed or dry cleaned before storage, and an effective moth deterrent needs to be used for natural fibres such as wool and cotton. If airtight containers, such as vacuum bags, are available, they will be an effective way to keep moths and other insects away from clothes and bedding.




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